Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Principles of Corporate Finance - 1202 Words

THE PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE FINANCE CHAPTER 1: The time value of money We are going to link the present and the future by using the notion of interest rate that could be called discount rate, required rate of return or cost of capital. Finance is all about cash flows but more precisely about the exact date of the realization of the cash flow. I) PRESENT VALUE Example 1: What is the value today of $110 to be received in one year? - suppose the interest rate , r =10% - if you had the money today you could : o put in the bank at 19% o wait one year o receive PV * (1,10) = $110 - PV = $110/(1,10) = $100 We can’t compare cash flows of different maturities†¦show more content†¦Unsecured: Senior bonds are paid before junior bonds). However unsecured paid higher rate of return. ââ€" ª Fixed rate and floating rate ââ€" ª Call options ââ€" ª Put options ââ€" ª Convertible ( options that you have to exchange) and with warrants (similar to a bond it is a stock option give the right to purchase the underline number of chairs , bonds†¦) Valuing Bonds ââ€" ª Determine the Cash flow for each date ââ€" ª Determine the appropriate discount rate for each cash flow ââ€" ª Determine each cash flow for the appropriate number of periods ââ€" ª Take the sum If the required rate of return goes up the price goes down. Characteristics of common stock ââ€" ª Ownership of the firm ââ€" ª Voting rights ââ€" ª Dividend rights ââ€" ª Dividend are risky The value of the share comes from the price of the dividend Valuing common stock ââ€" ª Payoff comes in two forms: dividends and capital gains or losses ââ€" ª Expected return = (D1+P1-P0)/P0 ââ€" ª Capital gain = P1-P0 ââ€" ª P0 = (D1+P1)/(1+r) Example: D= 5 P1= 110 P0= 100 R= (5+110-100)/100=15% 100=(5+110)/(1.15) Summary ââ€" ª Determine the stock required rate of return ââ€" ª Estimate the dividend and the price for next period ââ€" ª Discount expected dividend and future price at the RRR Constant growth of dividend ââ€" ª PO = D1/(r-g) ââ€" ª r= D1/P0+g ââ€" ª g = retained earnings ratio * ReturnShow MoreRelatedprinciple of corporate finance solution Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿CHAPTER 2 How to Calculate Present Values Answers to Problem Sets 1. If the discount factor is .507, then .507*1.126 = $1 2. 125/139 = .899 3. PV = 374/(1.09)9 = 172.20 4. PV = 432/1.15 + 137/(1.152) + 797/(1.153) = 376 + 104 + 524 = $1,003 5. FV = 100*1.158 = $305.90 6. NPV = -1,548 + 138/.09 = -14.67 (cost today plus the present value of the perpetuity) 7. PV = 4/(.14-.04) = $40 8. a. PV = 1/.10 = $10 b. Since the perpetuityRead MoreCorporate Finance Core Principles and Applications Chapter 817715 Words   |  71 Pagesentirely with equity, another project could be financed with debt, and the firm’s overall capital structure would remain unchanged, financing costs are not relevant in the analysis of a project’s incremental cash flows according to the stand-alone principle. 7. The EAC approach is appropriate when comparing mutually exclusive projects with different lives that will be replaced when they wear out. This type of analysis is necessary so that the projects have a common life span over which they can beRead MoreCorporate Performance Evaluation : Carlos Strong. 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